Funded Projects

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Project # Project Title Research Focus Area Research Program Administering IC Institution(s) Investigator(s) Location(s) Year Awarded
1R43DA050338-01
A universal approach for improving the limit of detection for fentanyl and fentanyl derivatives in urine Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA CERES NANOSCIENCES, LLLP LEPENE, BENJAMIN SCOTT MANASSAS, VA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019
1R43DA049617-01
At-Home Virtual Reality Guided Imagery Intervention for Chronic Pain Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA LIMBIX HEALTH, INC. LEWIS, BENJAMIN (contact); RICHEIMER, STEVEN H Palo Alto, CA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019
Summary:

Chronic pain affects more than 100 million adults in the United States, resulting in disability, loss of work productivity, and overall reductions in health, making chronic pain a major public health problem with an economic burden estimated at $560–635 billion annually. Opioids, the most frequently prescribed class of drugs to control pain, lack evidence supporting their long-term efficacy and carry a 15% to 26% risk of misuse and abuse among pain patients. Guided imagery (GI) is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing pain, but its effectiveness is limited by patients’ imaging abilities. This project will develop and assess the feasibility of an at-home virtual reality system, Limbix VR Kit, to reduce chronic pain and opioid reliance, as well as improve other functional outcomes, by delivering an immersive GI experience.
1R44AR074820-01A1
A phenotypic screen for osteoarthritic pain therapeutics using all-optical electrophysiology Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIAMS QUELL TX, INC. LIU, PIN; MCMANUS, OWEN B Cambridge, MA 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-574
Summary:

 Quell Therapeutics uses the Optopatch platform for making all-optical electrophysiology measurements in neurons at a throughput sufficient for phenotypic screening. Using engineered optogenetic proteins, blue and red light can be used to stimulate and record neuronal activity, respectively. Custom microscopes enable electrophysiology recordings from 100’s of individual neurons in parallel with high sensitivity and temporal resolution, a capability currently not available with any other platform screening technology. Here, researchers combine the Optopatch platform with an in vitro model of chronic pain, where dorsal root ganglion (DRG) sensory neurons are bathed in a mixture of inflammatory mediators found in the joints of osteoarthritis patients. The neurons treated with the inflammatory mixture become hyperexcitable, mimicking the anticipated cellular pain response. Investigators calculate the functional phenotype of arthritis pain, which captures the difference in action potential shape and firing rate in response to diverse stimuli. The team will screen for small molecule compounds that reverse the pain phenotype while minimizing perturbation of neuronal behavior orthogonal to the pain phenotype, the in vitro “side effects.” The highest ranking compounds will be chemically optimized and their pharmacokinetic, drug metabolism, and in vivo efficacy will be characterized. The goal is to advance therapeutic discovery for pain, which may ultimately help relieve the US opioid crisis.
1R44DA049630-01
Opioid-Sparing pain management for Chronic Low Back Pain patients using TMC-CP01 - A VANISH (Virtual Autonomic Neuromodulation Induced Systemic Healing) based program Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA TAMADÉ, LLC TIEN, CELINE (contact); LUCAS, GALE ; MAHAJAN, AMAN Pasadena, CA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019
Summary:

Opioids have been found to be ineffective for chronic lower back pain (CLBP), yet they are still commonly prescribed. TAMADÉ, LLC aims to leverage a novel and validated technology based on virtual reality (VR) to provide therapy to CLBP patients on a daily opioid dosage with an opioid-sparing pain management tool aiming to increase pain management efficacy and decrease health complications. The intervention uses VR to stimulate patients’ visual, auditory, and haptic fields in order to simultaneously distract and actively engage patients in biofeedback therapy, where patients consciously self-regulate their nervous system by paring down their sympathetic tone through exercises in controlling respiration and heart rate. The study will compare patients receiving the proposed VR-based intervention with a group receiving either just opioids or opioids with sham VR. All groups will receive the same opioid tapering guidelines.
1R43DA046974-01
IMPACT-Instrument to Measure Pain and Assess Correlation to Treatment. Create a smartphone pupillometry to objectively determine the presence of acute pain, evaluate opioid as the treatment for pain. Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA BENTEN TECHNOLOGIES, INC MA, TONY XUYEN Manassa, VA 2019
NOFO Title: Development of a Device to Objectively Measure Pain (R43/R44)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-18-012
Summary:

While patient self-report of pain is the gold standard of pain measurement, this may not be feasible in critically ill patients who are sedated and intubated, unconscious, or unable to verbally communicate. Pupillary dilation (PD) is a reliable indicator of acute pain, and measurement of pupil size changes may be useful in determining the intensity of pain experienced as well as the efficacy of an analgesia. Research also demonstrates that pupillary unrest under ambient light (PUAL) is an objective marker of sensitivity to opioids, and facial expression analysis can help detect pain. Benten Technologies, Inc. aims to develop and validate IMPACT, a device that uses pupillometry with a proprietary algorithm to measure both PD and PUAL and conduct facial expression analysis using computer vision. The project team will then demonstrate the feasibility of IMPACT in helping clinicians objectively determine pain and assess opioid efficacy and compare results obtained to pain scores reported by patients.
1R43NS113726-01
Pharmacokinetic and toxicology studies of AYX2, a transcription factor decoy, non-opioid, disease modifying drug candidate for the long-term treatment of chronic pain Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NINDS ADYNXX, INC. MAMET, JULIEN San Francisco, CA 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-574
Summary:

Chronic focal neuropathic pain, which includes pain etiologies such as radiculopathy and radiculitis, focal peripheral neuropathies, and low back pain, affects as many as 25 million patients annually in the United States. Chronic focal neuropathic pain is maintained by genome-wide transcription regulation in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) / spinal cord network. The transcription factors driving this regulation constitute a promising class of targets with the potential to alter the course of pain with a single treatment. DNA decoys are oligonucleotides that specifically inhibit the activity of certain transcription factors. AYX2 binds and inhibits Krüppel-like transcription factors (KLF) in the DRG-spinal cord. The goal of this Phase 1 proposal is to advance AYX2 toward an IND submission, allowing for human clinical trials. We propose in Aim 1 to characterize AYX2 pharmacokinetics in the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma and its distribution in the DRG, spinal cord and brain following an IT injection. With this information, AYX2 will be tested in a panel of complementary toxicology studies in Aim 2 to allow for final IND-enabling studies, supported by Phase 2 of the grant. This research will accelerate development of AYX2 as a novel drug candidate for the non-opioid treatment of pain.
1R44DA050339-01
Transforming smartphones into active sonar systems to detect opioid overdose Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA SOUND LIFE SCIENCES, INC. GILLESPY, THURMAN (contact); GOLLAKOTA, SHYAMNATH ; SUNSHINE, JACOB Seattle, WA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019
Summary:

Deaths from opioid overdose are highly preventable with early detection and administration of naloxone, but overdose victims often die because they are alone or among untrained or impaired bystanders and thus do not receive timely resuscitation. There is an urgent, unmet need for a low-barrier, easily scalable solution that can identify opioid overdoses in real time and rapidly connect victims to naloxone therapy. This proposal seeks to commercialize an innovative overdose detection software product that can be downloaded on any commodity smartphone and can detect opioid- induced respiratory failure (i.e., overdose) and summon help. The software-only product, SecondChance, converts a smartphone into a short-range active sonar system capable of monitoring breathing and detecting overdose.
1R43DA050393-01
Evaluation of the therapeutic potential of exclusive antagonists of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors for treatment of opioid use disorders Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA NEURANO BIOSCIENCE MOLOKANOVA, ELENA Encinitas,CA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019
Summary:

Novel therapies that could alleviate the severe symptoms of opioid withdrawal and/or reduce risk of relapse could help address the devastating opioid crisis. Memantine, an FDA-approved NMDA receptor antagonist, has shown encouraging results as an adjunct to existing opioid use therapies. Its therapeutic efficacy likely derives from its preferential binding to NMDA receptors located outside the synapse, since broad spectrum NMDA receptor antagonists are associated with multiple clinical side effects. This project will use a preclinical model to evaluate a nanostructured version of memantine (AuM) that physically prevents its binding to synaptic NMDA receptors but allows activation of extrasynaptic receptors with potency exceeding that of free memantine.
1R43NS112088-01A1
Repression of Sodium Channels via a Gene Therapy for Treatment of Chronic Neuropathic Pain Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NINDS NAVEGA THERAPEUTICS, INC. MORENO, ANA MARIA; ALEMAN GUILLEN, FERNANDO San Diego, CA 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-574
Summary:

Voltage-gated sodium channels are responsible for the transmission of pain signals. Nine genes have been identified, each having unique properties and tissue distribution patterns. Genetic studies have correlated a hereditary loss-of-function mutation in one human Na+ channel isoform – ?Na?V?1.7 – with a rare genetic disorder known as Congenital Insensitivity to Pain (CIP). Individuals with CIP are not able to feel pain without any significant secondary alteration. Thus, selective inhibition of ?Na?V?1.7 in normal humans could recapitulate the phenotype of CIP. This research team developed a non-permanent gene therapy to target pain that is non-addictive (because it targets a non-opioid pathway), highly specific (only targeting the gene of interest), and long-term lasting (around 3 weeks in preliminary assays in mice). During this Phase I , the team will 1) test additional pain targets ?in vitro?, and 2) evaluate the new targets ?in vivo ?in mice models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain. 
1R43NS115294-01
Developing EXP-1801 as an imaging agent to quantify pain and analgesia Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NINDS EXPESICOR, INC. NORWOOD, BRAXTON Kalispell, MT 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-574
Summary:

The use of a pain imaging technology would allow for objective efficacy data (both pre-clinically and in clinical trials), and reduce costs by enabling smaller sample sizes due to more homogeneous populations; i.e. with a particular “pain signal,” and more accurate measurement of analgesic effects. This research team recently invented a novel positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent as a tool to address these issues in pain care and therapy development. Although the ability of PET to detect pathological changes for (early) disease detection is widely used in cancer and neurological diseases, it has not yet been used for pain indications. The goals of this project are: 1) to change the evaluation of (experimental) pain therapies, and 2) the standard of care in pain assessment through molecular imaging. The proposed study is designed to determine the feasibility of our imaging agent to objectively measure pain in rodents. This will set the stage for a Phase II study that further develops this agent into a tool for quantifying pain/analgesia.
2R44DA044062-02
LEVERAGING PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS WITHIN SOCIAL NETWORKS TO MAXIMIZE DRUG ANDALCOHOL TREATMENT EFFICACY AND RELAPSE PREVENTION Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA Sober Grid Pesce, Christopher Neil Boston, MA 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: PA-18-573
Summary:

Sober Grid™ has developed a smartphone-based mobile application currently in use by more than 120,000 individuals worldwide who are in, or seeking, recovery from drug and alcohol addiction. The “Grid,” as it is known, is a mobile-based, social recovery community providing rapid context-specific peer support, efficient help seeking, motivational enhancement exercises, and member ratings of support content—all aimed to prevent relapse. The overarching goal of this phase II project is to extend the current capabilities of the Sober Grid app to achieve a comprehensive social recovery support app featuring intelligent, context-appropriate resource matching and 24/7 rapid-response peer coaching that is effective in reducing disordered substance use and is cost-effective. This projects tests whether providing this functionality to high-risk members will be acceptable, feasible, increase access to and engagement with resources, and have a positive effect in increasing time to relapse and days of consecutive abstinence.
1R44DA050357-01
An optimized screening platform for identifying and quantifying biased agonists as drugs for the treatment of Opioid Use Disorder Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA MONTANA MOLECULAR, LLC QUINN, ANNE MARIE (contact); HUGHES, THOMAS E Bozeman, MT 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019
Summary:

As the opioid crisis claims more and more lives, there is a need to develop new, safer analgesics. Biased agonists could activate beneficial signaling pathways while avoiding those that cause adverse effects. This project aims to speed the discovery of non-addictive analgesics by providing drug discovery teams with simpler, more robust, more quantitative assays for agonist bias. The goal is to optimize and test new assays for agonist bias at NOP, D3 dopamine, CB1 cannabinoid, and OPRM1 opioid receptors, which couple to both the Gi and ?-arrestin signaling pathway, and create new tools to improve the analysis of structure/activity relationships that can be used in drug discovery and distribute to researchers who are developing new drugs for OUD.
1R44DA046151-01
RAE (REALIZE, ANALYZE, ENGAGE)- A DIGITAL BIOMARKER BASED DETECTION AND INTERVENTION SYSTEM FOR STRESS AND CRAVING DURING RECOVERY FROM SUBSTANCE ABUSE DISORDERS Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA ContinueYou, LLC Reinhardt, Megan Rois Bristol, ME 2019
NOFO Title: Wearable to Track Recovery and Relapse Factors for People w/ Addiction (R43/R44)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-18-010
Summary:

For many individuals in recovery from a substance use disorder, certain cues—including stress and drug-related cues—can trigger a physiological state in which they are more likely to relapse. In this SBIR project, the investigators intend to deploy a system—consisting of a wearable sensor, a smartphone app, and a clinical portal—to provide individuals in recovery and their treatment providers with an opportunity to identify moments of high risk for relapse and to access real-time intervention opportunities. The sensors will identify signals of stress or drug use, interface with a smartphone app, and provide options for annotations, stress-reduction techniques, or contact with an individual’s support system and treatment providers, as well as log and encourage healthy behaviors. This study will deploy and optimize the system, as well as test its effects on addiction-related outcomes, such as rate of relapse.
1R43DA047722-01
PERIPHERALLY-RESTRICTED AND LONG-ACTING MAS1(LA-MAS1) AGONISTS FOR PAIN Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA Peptide Logic, LLC Riviere, Pierre SAN DIEGO, CA 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-574
Summary:

This project seeks to develop a first-in-class (FIC), peripherally restricted and long-acting drug with potential to reduce or replace opioid for moderate to severe pain, and that will be non-addictive, safe, and convenient to use. The program is based on strong scientific evidence showing that activation of a receptor called MAS1 produces opioid-independent and peripheral pain relieving activity in a wide range of animal models of chronic pain, including inflammatory, neuropathic, and bone cancer pain. This project focuses on the development of potent, stable, and specific molecules that stimulate MAS1. Researchers will then attach peptides that stimulate MAS to antibody carriers that make them last longer and selectively affect only the peripheral nervous system, which could allow for once a week or twice a month dosing while maintaining the drug’s efficacy and reducing potential side effects, and test the resulting molecule in animal models.
2R44DA045410-02
Peripherally-Restricted Long-Acting Somatostatin Receptor 4 (LA-SSTR4) Agonists for Pain Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA PEPTIDE LOGIC, LLC RIVIERE, PIERRE San Diego, CA 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-574
Summary:

The proposed SBIR Phase II program seeks to select a first-in-class, peripherally-restricted, and long-acting somatostatin receptor 4 (LA-SSTR4) agonist clinical candidate for development as a novel non-addictive analgesic able to replace opioids for the treatment of moderate-to-severe chronic pain. The program is based on strong scientific evidence showing that activation of peripheral SSTR4 produces broad spectrum analgesic activity and pursues a unique therapeutic strategy.   Unlike opioids, SSTR4 agonists do not induce constipation, respiratory depression, dependence, addiction, or abuse. Finally, unlike SSTR2 and SSTR5, SSTR4 expression in the pituitary and pancreas is very low, supporting that selective SSTR4 agonists are unlikely to perturb peripheral endocrine functions. The preceding SBIR Phase I program has already established the feasibility of conjugating a short-acting, potent, and selective peptide SSTR4 agonist to the antibody carrier. The resulting LA-SSTR4 agonist lead series has high agonist potency and selectivity for SSTR4 and has demonstrated antinociceptive activity in an animal pain model. The proposed SBIR Phase II program seeks to: optimize the existing lead series and select a clinical candidate for development,  validate and prioritize the indication(s) for clinical development using disease-relevant mouse pain models, and characterize the pharmacokinetics and safety/toxicology profile of the clinical candidate in rat and non-human primates to help design subsequent investigational new drug (IND)-enabling studies.
1R43DA050380-01
Neurofeedback-EEG-VR (NEVR) System for Non-opioid Pain Therapy Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA QUASAR, INC. ROBERTS, BROOKE San Diego, CA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019
Summary:

Pain is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms of a wide range of injuries and diseases. Safe and effective alternatives for treating pain that reduce dependence on opioids are, therefore, a primary goal of the NIH. This project proposes a non-invasive, non-pharmacological alternative to treat pain by combining an innovative electroencephalography (EEG)-based Neurofeedback (NF) solution in an immersive virtual reality (VR) environment. NF and VR have been shown to independently produce ameliorative effects on pain, and it is hypothesized that an NF training in VR would have synergistic effects, as VR would distract from pain perception to improve patient compliance in more engaging NF protocols that improve their ability to control pain perception. In the scope of this project, we will initially focus our work on chronic low back pain (cLBP), as this is a growing segment of chronic pain sufferers with a 39 percent worldwide lifetime prevalence, and whose sufferers have historically been heavy users of opiates; later stages of this project will expand this application to address other forms of pain.
1R44NS113749-01
Micronized salsalate in a parenteral formulation is a safe and effective analgesic for acute postoperative pain management Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NINDS RH NANOPHARMACUETICALS L.L.C. ROSS, JOEL STEVEN Monmouth Beach, NJ 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-574
Summary:

There is an unmet need for an effective parenteral/oral analgesic for acute post- operative pain management without the risks of opioid addiction. Salsalate, a dimer or salicylic acid, is currently available in oral dosage for the treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Salsalate works at multiple levels to target multiple steps along the surgical pain pathway. Salsalate through its active metabolite, salicylic acid (SA), reduces NF-?B activation via IKK-kinase beta inhibition, and has no direct binding to cyclooxygenase 1 (Cox-1); therefore, does not affect function of platelets, resulting in a safer hematological and gastrointestinal safety profile. RH Nano proposes a plan for manufacturing and pre- clinical testing of parenteral M-salsalate in two animal models to assess the efficacy and safety in the treatment of acute postoperative pain management. In this proposal, the team will develop the optimal formulation under strict Chemistry Manufacturing and Control guidelines. In Phase II, the team proposes to conduct the pharmacokinetics and toxicology studies of M-salsalate in two species of animals (rodent and non-rodent). Additionally, the project will use an animal pain model for preclinical efficacy studies, and an in vivo Receptor Occupancy assay in animal brain tissues to assess the opioid sparing properties of M-salsalate. 
1R43DA050349-01
A Novel Chemokine Receptor Antagonist to Block Opioid Reinforcement, Relapse and Physical Dependence Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA CREATIVE BIO-PEPTIDES, INC. RUFF, MICHAEL Potomac, MD 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019
Summary:

Current agonist treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD) are not adequate to address the opioid crisis and have abuse liability concerns. Chemokines (hormones of the immune system that mediate innate immune inflammation) enhance pain, reduce opioid analgesia, and promote drug-seeking behavior and addiction—giving them a central role at the crossroads of chronic pain and the opioid crisis. So blocking chemokines (rather than opioid receptors) provides an exciting and untested treatment opportunity for pain and OUD. This proposal will assess, in animal self-administration models that mimic human drug-taking, whether a chemokine antagonist peptide R103 reduces morphine intake, as well as if R103 will prevent or blunt naloxone-precipitated withdrawal signs in morphine-dependent rats and stop relapse.
1R43DA050358-01
A Project to Test The Efficacy And Safety Of An Innovative Treatment Of Opiate Use Disorders Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA MINDLIGHT, LLC SCHIFFER, FREDRIC (contact); TEICHER, MARTIN H Newton, MA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019
Summary:

This project aims to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of a novel treatment for opiate addiction using a technique called photobiomodulation, application of light to the forehead. The treatment consists of using a 4-minute application of transcranial photobiomodulation, near-infrared mode, through a supra-luminous LED, to one side of the forehead over the brain hemisphere that has been determined to have a more positive emotional valence. The study will examine differences in opioid cravings, anxiety, depression, and opioid use between participants receiving the treatment and those receiving a sham treatment. We will evaluate patients weekly for safety and efficacy for 3 weeks post-treatment. In Aim II, a highly-regarded product engineer will work with the company to design a marketable product that may have patentable elements.
3R44DA044053-02S1
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF VIDEO-BASED DIRECTLY OBSERVED THERAPY FOR OFFICE-BASED TREATMENT OF OPIOID USE DISORDERS WITH BUPRENORPHINE Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA emocha Mobile Health, Inc. Seiguer, Sebastian Owings Mills, MD 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2016-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, FDA, and ACF for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44])
NOFO Number: PA-16-302
Summary:

Since 2002, persons with opioid use disorders who desire medication-assisted treatment can be treated with buprenorphine, which has been shown to be efficacious. Buprenorphine treatment can occur in any medical office-based setting, is prescribed by any physician who seeks to become waivered, and is taken by patients at home unsupervised. However, without visual confirmation of medication ingestion, providers remain unsure if patients divert part or all of their buprenorphine medication. This project will develop the technical and logistical workflow needed to implement a video-­based application, miDOT, for office-­based buprenorphine monitoring during the initial months of care, which will allow health care providers to monitor whether patients ingest the drug and adhere to treatment. The project will configure a video-based DOT platform, evaluate its effectiveness in securing medication ingestion and care retention for illicit opiate users, and solidify routes of sustainable commercial viability with commercial partners.
3R44DA044053-03S1
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF VIDEO-BASED DIRECTLY OBSERVED THERAPY FOR OFFICE-BASED TREATMENT OF OPIOID USE DISORDERS WITH BUPRENORPHINE Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA emocha Mobile Health, Inc. Seiguer, Sebastian Owings Mills, MD 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2016-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, FDA, and ACF for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44])
NOFO Number: PA-16-302
Summary:

Since 2002, persons with opioid use disorders who desire medication-assisted treatment can be treated with buprenorphine, which has been shown to be efficacious. Buprenorphine treatment can occur in any medical office-based setting, is prescribed by any physician who seeks to become waivered, and is taken by patients at home unsupervised. However, without visual confirmation of medication ingestion, providers remain unsure if patients divert part or all of their buprenorphine medication. This project will develop the technical and logistical workflow needed to implement a video-­based application, miDOT, for office-­based buprenorphine monitoring during the initial months of care, which will allow health care providers to monitor whether patients ingest the drug and adhere to treatment. The project will configure a video-based DOT platform, evaluate its effectiveness in securing medication ingestion and care retention for illicit opiate users, and solidify routes of sustainable commercial viability with commercial partners.
3R44TR001326-03S1
Automation and validation of human on a chip systems for drug discovery Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NCATS HESPEROS, LLC SHULER, MICHAEL L; HICKMAN, JAMES J Orlando, FL 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2017-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44])
NOFO Number: PA-17-302
Summary:

Hesperos uses microphysiological systems in combination with functional readouts to establish systems capable of analysis of chemicals and drug candidates for toxicity and efficacy during pre-clinical testing, with initial emphasis on predictive toxicity. The team constructed physiological systems that represent cardiac, muscle and liver function, and demonstrated a multi-organ functional cardiac/liver module for toxicity studies as well as metabolic activity evaluations. In addition, the team demonstrated multi-organ toxicity in a 4-organ system composed of neuronal, cardiac, liver and muscle components. While much is known about the cells and neural circuitry regulating pain modulation there is limited knowledge regarding the precise mechanism by which peripheral and spinal level antinociceptive drugs function, and no available human-based model reproducing this part of the pain pathway. The ascending pain modulatory pathways provide a well characterized neural architecture for investigating pain regulatory physiology. In this project, the research team propose a human-on-a-chip neuron tri-culture system composed of nociceptive neurons, GABAergic interneurons and glutamatergic dorsal projection neurons (DPN) integrated with a MEMS construct. Using this model, investigators will interrogate pain signaling physiology at three levels, 1) at the site of origin by targeting nociceptive neurons with pain modulating compounds including noxious stimuli and inflammatory mediators, 2) at the inhibitory GABAergic interneuron, and 3) at the ascending spinal level by targeting glutamatergic DPNs. These circuits will be integrated utilizing expertise in patterning neurons as well as integration with BioMEMs devices. This system provides scientists with a better understanding of ascending pain pathway physiology and enable clinicians to consider alternative indications for treating pain at peripheral and spinal levels. 
2R44DA043288-02
MINDFULNESS MOBILE APP TO REDUCE ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA Oregon Research Behavioral Intervention Strategies Smith, Dana K Eugene, OR 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: PA-18-573
Summary:

Adolescents in the juvenile justice system demonstrate very high rates of tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use (ATOD), with rates that are estimated to be three times higher than non-justice-involved youth. Substance-abusing youth are at higher risk than nonusers for mental health problems, including depression, conduct problems, personality disorders, suicidal thoughts, attempted suicide, and completed suicide, as well as detrimental effects on neural development related to substance use. This project aims to adapt and test the feasibility and efficacy of a smartphone application (app) intervention prototype that would help adolescent substance users reduce or quit their substance use. The program, entitled Rewire, is based on the primary substance use cessation components tested in previous work with juvenile justice-involved adolescents and on intervention components shown to be central to smoking cessation, and applies a mindfulness approach as the guiding framework for the intervention.
1R41DA048689-01
BEST-OUD: Behavioral Economic Screening Tool of Opioid Use Disorder for use in clinical practice Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA BEAM DIAGNOSTICS, INC SNIDER, SARAH EMILY Roanoke, VA 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH for Small Business Technology Transfer Grant Applications (Parent STTR [R41/R42] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-575
Summary:

A critical line of defense against opioid use disorder (OUD), one of the nation’s leading preventable causes of death, must be standardized screening provided by the patient’s primary care physician, psychiatrist, and/or counselor. Standardized screening methods for opioids, however, are simply inferior and no gold standards exist. This project aims to develop a validated, theoretically guided tool that provides clinicians with information beyond OUD symptoms using reinforcer pathology, a measure of severity derived from the synergy between excessive delay discounting and high behavioral economic demand. The Behavioral Economic Screening Tool (BEST-OUD) will use these combined measures in a mobile tablet application to enable clinicians to screen for OUD.
1R43NS115312-01
Long-acting ghrelin for neuropathy Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NINDS EXTEND BIOSCIENCES, INC. SOLIMAN, TARIK Newton, MA 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-574
Summary:

There is a need for safe, effective, well- tolerated drugs to treat painful neuropathy by halting or reversing the underlying pathology of the disease. One promising approach to treating painful neuropathy without opioids is the use of ghrelin, a 28-amino acid acylated peptide hormone. However, it has a short half-life and must be delivered via a constant intravenous infusion to have a therapeutic effect. Extend Biosciences' D-VITylation platform technology is truly enabling for small peptide-based therapeutics that are rapidly cleared from the bloodstream by renal filtration. The platform harnesses the naturally long half-life of vitamin D and its dedicated binding protein, VDBP. When the vitamin D molecule is conjugated to a biological therapeutic, it dramatically improves the half-life and bioavailability of the drug. Use of the technology should also allow the drug to be self-administered by subcutaneous injection. This would be of significant benefit to patients. In this project, the team will test the efficacy of EXT405 in a cell-based model of neuropathy as well as in animal models of CIPN and diabetes- induced neuropathy.